Pyroglutamic acidosis

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Profound metabolic acidosis from pyroglutamic acidemia: an underappreciated cause of high anion gap metabolic acidosis.

The workup of the emergency patient with a raised anion gap metabolic acidosis includes assessment of the components of “MUDPILES” (methanol; uremia; diabetic ketoacidosis; paraldehyde; isoniazid, iron or inborn errors of metabolism; lactic acid; ethylene glycol; salicylates). This approach is usually sufficient for the majority of cases in the emergency department; however, there are many othe...

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5-Oxoproline (pyroglutamic) acidosis associated with chronic acetaminophen use.

M etabolic acidosis is a common acid-base disturbance in hospitalized patients. Distinguishing anion gap from non–anion gap metabolic acidosis is a very helpful exercise and enables the clinician to narrow the etiology of the particular acidosis. The use of the anion gap was popularized in an article by Emmett and Narins (1). Over the past few years, the list of conditions that can cause an ani...

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Recurrent high anion gap metabolic acidosis secondary to 5-oxoproline (pyroglutamic acid).

High anion gap metabolic acidosis in adults is a severe metabolic disorder for which the primary organic acid usually is apparent by clinical history and standard laboratory testing. We report a case of recurrent high anion gap metabolic acidosis in a 48-year-old man who initially presented with anorexia and malaise. Physical examination was unrevealing. Arterial pH was 6.98, P co 2 was 5 mm Hg...

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Metabolic acidosis in late pregnancy due to 5-oxoproline (pyroglutamic acid)—A case report

Introduction: Accumulation of 5-oxoproline (pyroglutamic acid) is a rare cause of severe, high anion gap metabolic acidosis in adults. Case: A 21 year old lady presented at 39 weeks gestation in her first pregnancy with 2 weeks history of shortness of breath. She suffered from ear ache and had been taking Paracetamol on regular basis for a year. She was admitted to having regular alcohol intake...

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Transient 5-oxoprolinuria (pyroglutamic aciduria) with systemic acidosis in an adult receiving antibiotic therapy.

5-Oxoprolinuria is a recognized condition with increased urinary excretion of 5-oxoproline and is associated with a variety of inborn metabolic defects involving the series of enzyme-linked reactions known as the gamma-glutamyl cycle. We report the unusual case of a 35-year-old woman who initially presented with staphylococcal pneumonia but went on to develop a transient high anion gap metaboli...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: QJM: An International Journal of Medicine

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1460-2725,1460-2393

DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcz107